What is Eid-Al-Fitr?
Original article published by ANIC - Australian National Imams Council, 2025
Eid-al-Fitr, or Eid, is one of the most significant celebrations for Muslims in Australia and around the world. It marks the end of the month of Ramadan, and is a joyous occasion of gratitude, unity, and charity. The word Eid is Arabic for festival or feast.
Eid is celebrated twice a year. The first, Eid-al-Fitr, marks the end of Ramadan, while the second, Eid-al-Adha, coincides with the time Muslims undertake the pilgrimage to Mecca.
When is Eid-Al-Fitr?
As the Islamic calendar follows the moon's cycles, the date of Eid changes each year based on the new moon. It comes following the end of the month of Ramadan which marks the first day of Shawwal.
How is it celebrated?
Unlike Ramadan, there are no additional obligations (such as not eating or drinking) that Muslims must adhere to in order to celebrate Eid. However, there are many sunnah actions (actions performed by the Prophet Muahmmad SAW that are highly recommended) that make up what we know as Eid.
Eid Prayer
On the morning of Eid, Muslims gather in large congregations to perform a special prayer called Salat al-Eid. This prayer is typically performed in open areas, such as fields or mosques, and involves a large community coming together to give thanks to God for the strength and patience shown during Ramadan.
Visiting Family
Eid is a time for family gatherings and reconnecting with loved ones. Many Muslims with large families spend the days of Eid visiting close and distant relatives.
Wearing your best clothes
Muslims are encouraged to wear their best clothes for Eid as a way to mark the significance of the occasion. It is a time to look your best and dress in fine clothing.
Australia's rich diversity means there are many Muslims from different backgrounds celebrating Eid each year. While the core principles remain consistent, Eid does look a little different for every family. This diversity also means that many have embraced elements from various cultures, blending them into their own celebrations, creating a truly unique experience of Eid in Australia.
Gift giving
Many Muslims (especially children) are given gifts/ money during Eid celebrations. It’s a way of showing love and appreciation for friends and family.
Sweets
Many cultures spend a few days in the lead up to Eid baking and making all kinds of traditional desserts. For example ma'amoul (date-filled cookies) in the Middle East, gulap jamun (a sweet fried dough) in South Asia, or baklava in parts of the Mediterranean.
Festivals
Eid festivals are the perfect places to spend the day with family and friends, offering a vibrant mix of food stalls, shopping vendors, rides, and entertainment.
Language and Framing: How to Approach the Topic Respectfully
When discussing Eid, it's important to use language that is respectful, accurate, and sensitive to the diversity of experiences surrounding this holiday. Eid is a time of spiritual reflection, community, and celebration for all Muslims across Australia. To approach the topic respectfully, consider the following:
Accurate terminology
Always refer to the holiday as Eid-al-Fitr when talking about the celebration that marks the end of Ramadan.
Avoid oversimplifying or incorrectly referring to Eid as "Muslim Christmas," as the two are vastly different.
Cultural diversity:
Eid celebrations vary greatly across cultures and regions. While some traditions may be universal, others—like specific foods, clothing, and rituals—differ between countries or communities. Avoid making generalised statements and embrace the richness of Eid’s diversity.
Avoid stereotypes
It's important to move away from stereotypes or assumptions about Eid, particularly when it comes to the customs or how individuals might be celebrating. For example, assuming everyone wears traditional clothing or always hosts large gatherings may not be accurate.